What does one country's system look like, all at once?
Every other view holds one metric across six countries. This holds one country across every metric we publish for it.
● Refreshed · last verified against source on this date
Kosovo
Ember · 2025- Coal5.22 TWh · 89%
- Windclean0.39 TWh · 7%
- Hydroclean0.24 TWh · 4%
- Other Fossil0.01 TWh · 0%
- Solarclean0.01 TWh · 0%
- Carbon intensity
- 903gCO₂ per kWh
- Clean share
- 10.9%of generation
- Power-sector CO₂
- 5.29MtCO₂ from fossil
- Demand
- 7.42TWh per year
- Per person
- 4.43MWh per year
- Net trade
- +1.55TWh — net importer
Carbon intensity across the region
gCO₂ per kWh · lower is cleaner
Years differ between countries and each is printed above. Albania's figure is 2023 from a second source; the rest are 2025. Read this as a spread, not as a like-for-like league table.
Sources: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data (CC BY 4.0) · Our World in Data — Energy Dataset (CC BY 4.0), used for Albania only. Installed capacity from IRENA — Electricity Capacity Statistics (2025) for all six countries. Retrieved 2026-08-11. Figures are published values, unmodified.
| Technology | TWh |
|---|---|
| Coal | 5.22 TWh |
| Wind | 0.39 TWh |
| Hydro | 0.24 TWh |
| Other Fossil | 0.01 TWh |
| Solar | 0.01 TWh |
| Country | gCO2 per kWh | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kosovo | 903 | 2025 | Ember — Yearly Electricity Data |
| Serbia | 696 | 2025 | Ember — Yearly Electricity Data |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 573 | 2025 | Ember — Yearly Electricity Data |
| North Macedonia | 406 | 2025 | Ember — Yearly Electricity Data |
| Montenegro | 264 | 2025 | Ember — Yearly Electricity Data |
| Albania | 24 | 2023 | Our World in Data — Energy Dataset |
The decision behind this figure
A country's own mix, demand and trade position — read together rather than metric by metric — is the starting point for any system study. Six countries do not share one answer to what comes next.
01 · Power Systems & Energy PlanningWhat to build, in what order, and whether the target you have been given is deliverable by the system that has to carry it.