Insights

Technical notes, policy briefs and analysis — always sourced, with modelled and observed values kept explicitly distinct.

Serbia cut them from 15.2% to 10.5%. Albania moved the other way. Same definition, same source, opposite directions.

Networks and energy efficiency

A net position of +87 MW hides 705 MW of gross exchange. That distinction changes what the system needs.

Power systems and interconnection

Albania and Kosovo cleared at different prices in every hour of the trading day examined. That gap is the interconnector, priced.

Wholesale markets and coupling

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